英語(yǔ)在專升本考試中的地位越來(lái)越重要了，所以英語(yǔ)拿高分很重要。專升本英語(yǔ)難度不大，英語(yǔ)閱讀相對(duì)于其他考題來(lái)說(shuō)是很簡(jiǎn)單的，所以再不該丟分的地方一定不能丟。

要想閱讀做的好做題步驟不能錯(cuò)。 第一步，快速略讀全文，瀏覽大標(biāo)題，同時(shí)分析小標(biāo)題。 瀏覽大標(biāo)題的目的是為了對(duì)文章內(nèi)容有大致的了解。而分析小標(biāo)題則是為了把握文章的總體結(jié)構(gòu)，了解文章內(nèi)容的基本構(gòu)成。如果閱讀理解的篇幅較短，考試中可以直接用題目中的關(guān)鍵詞匯定位，但是面對(duì)長(zhǎng)篇累牘的快速閱讀，考生首先應(yīng)當(dāng)留意文章當(dāng)中是否有小標(biāo)題。如果有，一定要先讀小標(biāo)題，因?yàn)樾?biāo)題的作用如同目錄，可以幫助考生宏觀地把握文章框架，迅速尋找到有效信息的范圍。有時(shí)文章沒(méi)有小標(biāo)題，這時(shí)須按下列順序?yàn)g覽全文：第一段的第一句、第二句和最后一句——以下每一段的第一句——最后一段的第一句和最后一句。這種方法，意味著已經(jīng)開(kāi)始閱讀，所以花的時(shí)間要長(zhǎng)一些，但應(yīng)該控制在兩分鐘之內(nèi)。

第二步，仔細(xì)讀題，劃出標(biāo)志詞或關(guān)鍵詞 標(biāo)志詞指的是專有名詞(人名、地名、組織名、國(guó)名等)和數(shù)字等有標(biāo)志性的單詞，根據(jù)這些單詞，我們可以對(duì)試題涉及的內(nèi)容在文章中的位置進(jìn)行快速定位。如果試題中沒(méi)有標(biāo)志詞，那么就根據(jù)試題中的名詞、名詞詞組、動(dòng)詞、動(dòng)詞詞組、形容詞和形容詞詞組確定試題提問(wèn)的內(nèi)容，然后再確定試題在文章中的位置。

第三步，答題 在答題時(shí)，首先要根據(jù)標(biāo)志詞或關(guān)鍵詞確定試題所在的部分，即在哪一個(gè)小標(biāo)題下。如果文章沒(méi)有小標(biāo)題，也可以對(duì)試題在文章中的位置進(jìn)行模糊定位。因?yàn)檎骖}的出題順序與原文的相關(guān)位置是一致的。也就是說(shuō)，第四題答案的位置絕不會(huì)在第三題前面(但模擬題遠(yuǎn)非如此，所以模擬題較難)。因此我們答題時(shí)，不要一道題一道題地答，而要兩道兩道地做，前后呼應(yīng)，能更好地定位。

練一練： Many visitors find the fast pace at which American people move very troubling. One’s first impression is likely to be that everyone is in a rush. City people always appear to be hurrying to get where they are going and are very impatient if they are delayed even for a brief moment. At first, this may seem unfriendly to you. Drivers will rush you; storekeepers will be in a hurry as they serve you; people will push past you as they walk along the street. You will miss smiles, brief conversations with people as you shop or dine away from home. Do not think that because Americans are in such a hurry they are unfriendly. Often life is much slower outside the big cities, as is true in other countries as well. Americans who live in cities such as New York, Chicago, or Los Angeles, often think that everyone is equally in a hurry to get things done; they expect others to “push back”, just as city people do in Tokyo, Singapore or Paris, for example. But when they discover that you are a stranger, most Americans become quite kindly and will take great care to help you. Many of them first came to the city as strangers and they remember how frightening a new city can be. If you need help or want to ask a question, choose a friendly-looking person and say, “I am a stranger here. Can you help me?” Most people will stop, smile at you, and help you find your way, or answer your questions. But you must let them know that you need help. Otherwise they are likely to pass you by, not noticing that you are new to the city and in need of help. Occasionally, you may find someone too busy or perhaps too rushed to give you aid. If this happens, do not be discouraged: just ask someone else. Most Americans enjoy helping a stranger.

31. Many people who first visit the United States will find that ________. A. American is a highly developed country. B. American city people seem to be always in a rush. C. the fast pace in American life often causes much trouble. D. Americans are important and unfriendly people.

32. When the author says “you will miss smiles” in the second paragraph, he means ________. A. you will fail to notice that American are pleasant and happy. B. you will be puzzled why Americans do not smile at you. C. you will feel that Americans do not seem very friendly. D. you will find that Americans don’t have much sense of humor.

33. In the author’s opinion, ________. A. it is true that life in New York is much faster than that in any other city. B. people living outside big cities are lazy and miserable C. most Americans people enjoy living in the suburbs of big cities D. those who are busy are not necessary unfriendly

34. The author mentions big cities such as Tokyo, Singapore and Paris ________. A. to show that city people all over the world have a lot in common. B. to let his readers be aware that they are some of the world’s biggest cities C. to illustrate their difference from American cities D. because they are some of the cities that attract visitors most

35. If you say to an American that you are a stranger there, most probably he will ________. A. offer his help B. stop smiling at you C. help you find the way D. reply that he is pleased to meet you

答案：adcbc

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