這些詞組是同學(xué)們平時(shí)應(yīng)該背記的,下面這些重點(diǎn)詞組趕緊收藏起來背誦吧!
1、 重點(diǎn)詞組搭配
at present目前
for the present暫時(shí)
mix up攪合
order sb to do sth命令某人做某事
in order按次序
out of order次序顛倒
pass by (時(shí)間)過去,從旁邊經(jīng)過
pass down把.....傳遞給后代
pay back償還
pay off償清債務(wù)
pick up拾起,撿起
hand in上交
hand out分發(fā),散發(fā)
happen to do sth碰巧做某事
can’t help doing情不自禁做某事
give/teach sb a lesson給某人一個(gè)教訓(xùn)
out of a job失業(yè)
leave sb a message給某人留信
a piece of ......一條/片/塊
the survey on ...關(guān)于...的調(diào)查
differ in...在...方面不同
emerge from...從...出現(xiàn)
be satisfied with...對(duì)...滿意
play ... roles扮演...的角色
concentrate on ...全神貫注于...
be replaced by被...所取代
for the purpose of...為了...
distinguish ... from ...區(qū)分...與...
communicate with...與...交流
one another彼此,相互
by means of...用...的方法
at the approach of...在...將到的時(shí)候
differ from...與...不同
for instance舉例來說
divide ... into ...把...劃分成...
enable sb. to do ...使某人能夠做某事
take ... for example以...為例
in price在價(jià)格上
in the long run從長(zhǎng)遠(yuǎn)來看,最后
on offer在出售中
choose from...從...中挑選
be curious about...對(duì)...感到好奇
confront with...使面臨,使面對(duì)
with interest有興趣地
an average of ...平均是...
at high altitudes在很高的地方
draw one’s attention吸引某人的注意力
attention to注意
focus on集中于,專注于
in years to come在未來的幾年內(nèi)
as a matter of fact實(shí)際上
quite a few相當(dāng)多,不少
rather than不是...(而是)
regardless of不顧,不惜
right away立即,馬上
speak about談及
set in開始
set apart from把...區(qū)分開
side by side肩并肩,一起
so far迄今為止
sooner or later遲早,早晚
step by step逐步地
such as例如,諸如
thanks to由于,多虧
that is (to say)就是說,即
to the point切中要害,切題
under control處于控制之下
under the circumstances這種情況下
up to date在進(jìn)行中
up to多達(dá);直到;勝任;取決于
what if假使...將會(huì)怎樣
what about ...怎么樣
with respect to關(guān)于...將怎樣
with regard to關(guān)于,至于
without question毫無,疑問
impact on對(duì)...的影響,對(duì)...的沖擊
contact with與....接觸,聯(lián)系
impact on對(duì)...的影響
2、動(dòng)詞詞組固定搭配(一)break的搭配
break out (戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)、打斗等不愉快事件)突然發(fā)生,爆發(fā);
break down損壞,拆散,失敗;
break in非法闖入;插話;
break through突破,突圍;
break off中斷,中止
(二)bring和come的搭配
bring about導(dǎo)致,造成,引起,產(chǎn)生;
come about發(fā)生;
bring back帶回,還回,使想起;
bring out使出版;出現(xiàn),呈現(xiàn)= arise;
come out出現(xiàn),出版,顯現(xiàn);
bring up提出、教育,養(yǎng)育;
come up出現(xiàn);
come upwith提出...想法;
come upagainst遭到....反對(duì);
bringdown 1、減少,降低,2、打敗,擊垮;
bring forward提出;
bring off成功完成….;
come across= run into= happen to meet = encounter偶然相遇;
come to共計(jì)。
(三)call的搭配
1.call on拜訪某人,號(hào)召
we will call on Mr.Li tomorrow.
we are called on to help those in trouble.
2.call at拜訪某地
I called at your office yesterday, but you were not in
3.call for需要;要求;邀約(人);取(物)
success called for hard work.
call for a doctor去請(qǐng)醫(yī)生
4.call in請(qǐng)來;收回
mother is badly i11.so call in a doctor at once.
5.call up打電話;征召;使回想起,使回憶起;
I called Tom up and told him the news.
in most countries men are called up at the age of 18.
6.call out大聲叫喊,大聲說出;
7.call off取消、停止
(四)carry的搭配
動(dòng)詞carry構(gòu)成的短語動(dòng)詞
1.carry on進(jìn)行
he had learned enough English to carry on a conversation
2.carry out執(zhí)行;進(jìn)行
they were carrying out an important experiment.
3.carry away拿走
please carry these desks away.
4.carry off奪走,搶走
some unknown man carried off the prize
(五)count的搭配
count in把...算在內(nèi);
count out不把…考慮在內(nèi);
count up加起來,算出總數(shù);
count down倒數(shù)到零或規(guī)定的時(shí)間;
count on依賴,依靠= depend on = rely on;
(六)get的搭配
get over克服,解決。困難,疾病等;
get along 1、進(jìn)行,進(jìn)展;
get along with = get on with與某人和睦相處;
get through 1、穿過;通過2、接通電話;
(七)give的搭配
give in讓步,屈服。=Give away to= yield to;
give back歸還,恢復(fù) 另:bringback帶回,還回;
give off指煙,熱,光等散發(fā),釋放;
give up放棄;
give out= hand out分發(fā),分給;
(八)go的搭配
go off 1、離開,離去:2、(水電等)被切斷,(煤氣等)用完;
go after追求,追捕;
go (a)round 1、四處走走,2、(消息等)傳開;
go along with 1、陪伴,陪同(簡(jiǎn)單)=keep sb company 2、支持,贊同= agree with;
go into 1、進(jìn)入2、= investigate調(diào)查,研究;
go over = review復(fù)習(xí);
go out1、外出,出去。2、熄滅;
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