記單詞還在死記硬背嗎?找不到規(guī)律,因此即使當時能記住,過不了多久就又都忘了。其實,掌握了單詞的詞綴規(guī)律,在記單詞方面就會事半功倍。
1. 名詞后綴 1)-or/er/ess/crat/cis,做某件事情或職業(yè)的人或物:worker, debtor 2)-acy, 表示/性質(zhì),狀態(tài),境遇/ democracy, accuracy, diplomacy 3)-ance, -ence表示/性質(zhì),狀況,行為,過程,總量,程度/ importance, diligence, difference, obedience 4)-ancy, -ency, 表示/性質(zhì),狀態(tài),行為,過程/ frequency, urgency, efficiency 5)-bility, 表示/動作,性質(zhì),狀態(tài)/ possibility, flexibility, feasibility 6)-dom, 表示/等級,領域,狀態(tài)/ freedom, kingdom, wisdom 7)-hood, 表示/資格,身份,年紀,狀態(tài)/ childhood, manhood, falsehood 8)-ion, -sion, -tion, -ation, -ition, 表示/行為的過程,結(jié)果,狀況/ action, solution, conclusion, destruction, expression, correction 9)-ism, 表示/制度,主義,學說,信仰,行為/ socialism, criticism, colloquialism, heroism 10)-ity, 表示/性質(zhì),狀態(tài),程度/ purity, reality, ability, calamity 11)-ment, 表示/行為,狀態(tài),過程,手段及其結(jié)果 treatment, movement, judgment, punishment, argument 12)-ness, 表示/性質(zhì),狀態(tài),程度/ goodness, kindness, tiredness, friendliness 13)-ship, 表示/情況,性質(zhì),技巧,技能及身份,職業(yè)/ hardship, membership, friendship 14)-th, 表示/動作,性質(zhì),過程,狀態(tài)/ depth, wealth, truth, length, growth 15)-tude, 表示/性質(zhì),狀態(tài),程度/ latitude, altitude(海拔) 16)-ure, 表示/行為,結(jié)果/ exposure, pressure, failure, procedure(手續(xù)) 17)-grapy, 表示/……學,寫法/ biography, calligraphy, geography 18)-ic, ics, 表示/……學……法/ logic, mechanics, electronics, linguistics 19)-ology, 表示/……學……論/biology, zoology, technology(工藝學) 20)-nomy, 表示/……學……術(shù)/ astronomy, economy, bionomy(生態(tài)學)
2. 形容詞后綴 1)-able, -ible, 如visible, flexible 2)名詞-ish, 如foolish, bookish, selfish(注意accomplish, vanish) 3)-ive, 如active, sensitive, productive 4)-like,如 manlike, childlike 5)名詞-ly, 如manly, fatherly, scholarly, motherly 6)-some, 如troublesome, handsome 7)-ful, 如beautiful, wonderful, helpful, truthful 8)-ous, 如dangerous, generous, courageous, various 9)-ent, 如violent 10)-most,如 foremost, topmost 11)-less, 表示否定 countless, stainless, wireless
3. 動詞后綴 1)-ize, ise, 表示/做成,變成,……化/ modernize, mechanize, democratize, organize 2)-en, 表示/使成為,引起,使有/ quicken, weaken, soften, harden 3)-fy, 表示/使……化,使成/ beautify, purify, intensify, signify, simplify 4)-ish, 表示/使,令/ finish, abolish, diminish, establish 5)-ate, 表示/成為……,處理,作用/ separate, operate, indicate
4. 副詞后綴 (形容詞)-ly:bad→badly壞地,惡劣地,careful→carefully小心地 -wise(OE):clock→clockwise(a./adv.)順時針方向的(地); like→likewise同樣地 -wards:out→outwards向外面地,north→northwards向北方地 原文鏈接:https://blog.csdn.net/u010920690/article/details/96314126
書讀的越多而不加思考,你就會覺得你知道得很多;而當你讀書而思考得越多的時候,你就會越清楚地看到,你知道得很少。
部分內(nèi)容來源于網(wǎng)絡轉(zhuǎn)載、學生投稿,如有侵權(quán)或?qū)Ρ菊居腥魏我庖?、建議或者投訴,請聯(lián)系郵箱(1296178999@qq.com)反饋。 未經(jīng)本站授權(quán),不得轉(zhuǎn)載、摘編、復制或者建立鏡像, 如有違反,本站將追究法律責任!
本文標簽: 湖南專升本考試專升本備考專升本經(jīng)驗分享 上一篇:專升本英語語法——表原因的介詞 下一篇:如何拿下專升本試題?