關(guān)于英語(yǔ)時(shí)態(tài)語(yǔ)法你了解多少？跟著小編來(lái)看看。

英語(yǔ)中的八個(gè)基本時(shí)態(tài)，即：一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)、一般過(guò)去時(shí)、一般將來(lái)時(shí)、過(guò)去將來(lái)時(shí)、現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)、過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)、現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)、過(guò)去完成時(shí)。

一般現(xiàn)在時(shí) 1.概念：指經(jīng)常、反復(fù)發(fā)生的動(dòng)作或行為及現(xiàn)在的某種狀況。 2.時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)：always, usually, often, sometimes, every week (day, year, month…), once a week, on Sundays, 3.基本結(jié)構(gòu)：動(dòng)詞+ 原形 （如主語(yǔ)為第三人稱(chēng)單數(shù)，動(dòng)詞上要加（e）S） 4.否定形式：am/is/are+not;此時(shí)態(tài)的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞若為行為動(dòng)詞，則在其前加don't,如主語(yǔ)為第三人稱(chēng)單數(shù)，則用doesn't，同時(shí)還原行為動(dòng)詞。 5.一般疑問(wèn)句：把be動(dòng)詞放于句首；用助動(dòng)詞do提問(wèn)，如主語(yǔ)為第三人稱(chēng)單數(shù)，則用does，同時(shí)，還原行為動(dòng)詞。 6.例句：. It seldom snows here. He is always ready to help others. Action speaks louder than words. 7.特殊用法：一些動(dòng)詞可用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)來(lái)表達(dá)現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)： verbs of the senses: hear,see,taste,smell verbs of the thinking: believe,know,mean,realize,think,remember

一般過(guò)去時(shí) 1.概念：過(guò)去某個(gè)時(shí)間里發(fā)生的動(dòng)作或狀態(tài)；過(guò)去習(xí)慣性、經(jīng)常性的動(dòng)作、行為。 2.時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)：ago, yesterday, the day before yesterday, last week(year, night, month…), in 1989, just now, at the age of 5, one day, long long ago, once upon a time, etc. 3.基本結(jié)構(gòu)：含有Be動(dòng)詞主語(yǔ)+was/were+形容詞或者名詞...... 不含有be動(dòng)詞：主語(yǔ)+動(dòng)詞過(guò)去式+...... 4.否定句：帶be:主語(yǔ)+was/were not+形容詞或者名詞+...... 不帶be：主語(yǔ)+didn't+動(dòng)詞原形+...... 5.一般疑問(wèn)句：含be動(dòng)詞was或were放于句首； 不含be動(dòng)詞用助動(dòng)詞do的過(guò)去式did 提問(wèn)，同時(shí)還原行為動(dòng)詞原型。 Did+主語(yǔ)+動(dòng)詞原形+……？ 6.例句：She often came to help us in those days. I didn't know you were so busy. [1] She sang a song of Lin Feng yesterday [2] .

現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí) 1.概念：表示現(xiàn)階段或說(shuō)話時(shí)正在進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作及行為。 2.時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)：now, at this time, these days, etc. 3.基本結(jié)構(gòu)：Be動(dòng)詞（am/is/are）+doing 4.否定形式：Be動(dòng)詞（am/is/are）+not+doing. 5.特殊疑問(wèn)句：把be動(dòng)詞放于疑問(wèn)詞的后面。 6.例句：How are you feeling today? He is doing well in his lessons. 7. 一般表示位移的詞如leave fly arrive go come. 等用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)表將來(lái)。 I am flying Beijing next week .表示我下周即將飛往北京。 He is leaving for Beijing tomorrow. 他明天即將去北京。 8.現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)就是一個(gè)動(dòng)詞后面加ing

過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí) 1.概念：表示過(guò)去某段時(shí)間或某一時(shí)刻正在發(fā)生或進(jìn)行的行為或動(dòng)作。 2.時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)：at this time yesterday, at that time或以when引導(dǎo)的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞是一般過(guò)去時(shí)的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)等。 3.基本結(jié)構(gòu)：was/were + doing 4.否定形式：was/were + not + doing. 5.一般疑問(wèn)句：把was或were放于句首。 6.例句：At that time she was working in a PLA unit. When he came in, I was reading a newspaper.

現(xiàn)在完成時(shí) 1.概念：過(guò)去發(fā)生或已經(jīng)完成的動(dòng)作對(duì)現(xiàn)在造成的影響或結(jié)果，或從過(guò)去已經(jīng)開(kāi)始，持續(xù)到現(xiàn)在的動(dòng)作或狀態(tài)。 2.時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)：recently, lately, since…for…,in the past few years, etc. 3.基本結(jié)構(gòu)：have/has + done 4.否定形式：have/has + not + done. 5.一般疑問(wèn)句：have或has提前。 6.例句：I've written an article. It has been raining these days.

過(guò)去完成時(shí) 1.概念：以過(guò)去某個(gè)時(shí)間為標(biāo)準(zhǔn)，在此以前發(fā)生的動(dòng)作或行為，或在過(guò)去某動(dòng)作之前完成的行為，即“過(guò)去的過(guò)去”。 2.時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)：before, by the end of last year(term, month…),by the time...,etc. 3.基本結(jié)構(gòu)：had + done. 4.否定形式：had + not + done. 5.一般疑問(wèn)句：had放于句首。 6.例句：As soon as we got to the station, the train had left. By the end of last month，we had reviewed four books

一般將來(lái)時(shí) 1.概念：表示將要發(fā)生的動(dòng)作或存在的狀態(tài)及打算、計(jì)劃或準(zhǔn)備做某事。 2.時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)：tomorrow, next day(week, month, year…),soon, in a few minutes, by…,the day after tomorrow, etc. 3.基本結(jié)構(gòu)：am/is/are + going to + do；will/shall + do. 4.否定形式：am/is/are + not+going to；will/shall+not(will適用于所有人稱(chēng)，shall只用于第一人稱(chēng)） 5.一般疑問(wèn)句：be放于句首；will/shall提到句首。 6.例句：They are going to have a competition with us in studies. It is going to rain. I think he will be back soon

過(guò)去將來(lái)時(shí) 1.概念：立足于過(guò)去某一時(shí)刻，從過(guò)去看將來(lái)，常用于賓語(yǔ)從句中。 2.時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)：the next day(morning, year…),the following month(week…),etc. 3.基本結(jié)構(gòu)：was/were + going to + do；would/should + do. 4.否定形式：was/were + not + going to + do;would/should + not + do. 5.一般疑問(wèn)句：was或were放于句首；would/should 提到句首。 6.例句：He said he would go to Beijing the next day. I asked who was going there .

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