2023年專升本英語(yǔ)閱讀理解練習(xí)及解析

　　Blind people can “see” things by using other parts of their bodies. This fact may help us to understand our feelings about color. If blind people can sense color differences, then perhaps we, too, are affected by color unconsciously(無(wú)意識(shí)地).

　　Manufacturers(生產(chǎn)商) have discovered by experience that sugar sells badly in green wrappings, that blue foods are considered unpleasant, and that cosmetics(化妝品) should never be packaged in brown. These discoveries have grown into a branch of color psychology.

　　Color psychology now finds application in everything from fashion to decoration. Some of our preferences are clearly psychological. Dark blue is the color of the night sky and therefore associated with calm, while yellow is a day color with associations of energy and incentive(刺激). For a primitive man, activity during the day meant hunting and attacking, so he soon saw red as the color of blood and anger and the heat that came with effort. And green is associated with passive defense and self-protection.

　　Experiments have shown that colors, partly because of their psychological associations, also have a direct psychological effect. People exposed to bright red show an increase in breath, in heartbeat and in blood pressure; red is exciting. Similarly, exposure to pure blue has exactly the opposite effect; it is a calming color. Because of its exciting meaning, red is chosen as the signal for danger, but closer analysis shows that a vivid yellow can produce a more basic state of alarm. So fire engines and ambulances in some advanced communities are now rushing around in bright yellow colors that stop the traffic dead.

　　問(wèn)題：

　　1.Our preferences for certain colors are ______according to the passage.

　　A.associated with the time of the day

　　B.dependent on our personalities

　　C.linked with our ancestors

　　D.partly due to psychological factors

　　【參考答案】D

　　[考點(diǎn)]事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題

　　【精析】D 根據(jù)第三段第二句“Some of our preferences are clearly psychological.”可知，我們對(duì)顏色的喜好受到心理因素的影響。本題的關(guān)鍵是找出關(guān)鍵詞preferences，這樣答案就容易找了。故選D。

　　2.If people are exposed to bright red, which of the following things does NOT happen?

　　A.They breathe faster.

　　B.They feel satisfied.

　　C.Their blood pressure rises.

　　D.Their hearts beat faster.

　　【參考答案】B

　　[考點(diǎn)]事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題

　　【精析】B 根據(jù)第四段第二句“People exposed to bright red show an increase in breath, in heartbeat and in blood pressure; red is exciting.”可知，A、C、D三項(xiàng)均是在亮紅色狀況下出現(xiàn)的表現(xiàn)。故選B。

　　3.Which of the following statements is NOT true according to the passage?

　　A.Color probably has an effect on us which we are not conscious of.

　　B.Yellow fire engines have caused many bad accidents in some advanced communities.

　　C.People exposed to pure blue start to breathe more slowly.

　　D.The psychology of color is of some practical use.

　　【參考答案】B

　　[考點(diǎn)]事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題

　　【精析】B 根據(jù)第四段最后一句“So fire engines and ambulances in some advanced communities are now rushing around in bright yellow colors that stop the traffic dead.”可知，鮮黃色更能產(chǎn)生警告的效果。因此，在一些先進(jìn)的社區(qū)，急忙趕路的消防車和救護(hù)車用鮮艷的黃色來(lái)標(biāo)明以阻止交通堵塞，并沒(méi)有說(shuō)會(huì)造成交通事故。故選B。

　　4.Which of the following statements is TRUE according to the passage?

　　A.Manufacturers often sell sugar in green wrapping.

　　B.Dark blue brings people the feeling of being energetic.

　　C.Primitive people associated heat and anger with red.

　　D.Green and yellow are associated with calm and passive defense.

　　【參考答案】C

　　[考點(diǎn)]推理判斷題

　　【精析】C 根據(jù)第三段第四句“For a primitive man， activity during the day meant hunting and attacking, so he soon saw red as the color of blood and anger and the heat that came with effort.”可知，對(duì)一個(gè)原始人來(lái)說(shuō)，白天的活動(dòng)就是打獵和攻擊，所以他很快就把紅色看作是血液和憤怒以及與努力相伴而來(lái)的熱量的顏色。故選C。

　　5.Which of the following could be the most suitable title for the passage?

　　A.The Branch of Color Psychology

　　B.Color and Its Meanings

　　C.The Practical Use of Color Psychology

　　D.Color and Feelings

　　【參考答案】D

　　[考點(diǎn)]主旨大意題

　　【精析】D 本題考查對(duì)文章主題思想的理解。根據(jù)第一段可知，文章主題是顏色對(duì)人們的影響和人們對(duì)顏色的感受，然后就此展開(kāi)論述。故選D。

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