每日一練，專升本英語閱讀理解練習(xí)(3.8)

　　The Bedouin people, a tribe living in the deserts of Arabia and Northern Africa, think most highly of people who show loyalty. To them loyalty does not mean that one is devoted to a country, a place, or a leader. Loyalty means being faithful to one’s family and tribe.

　　The Bedouin people are proud of their ancestors(祖先). They do not admire a hero from an ordinary or poor family as much as one who comes from an honored family. They especially respect those who have inherited(繼承) a good family name and then have passed it on to their children.

　　A man’s position among his people depends upon his ancestors, relatives, and fellow tribesmen. If they are honored, he is also honored. If they are disgraced, he, too, is disgraced.Therefore, one carefully guards the honor of his family and his tribe.

　　A man can protect his family’s honor by being brave and generous and by giving protection to those who ask for it. He also guards it by carefully watching the women of his family.

　　A Bedouin woman cannot bring honor to her family, but she can bring disgrace. Even if a woman only looks as if she has done something wrong, she may be killed. The honor of her family depends upon her virtue(美德).

　　問題：

　　1.The best title for this passage can be ________.

　　A.Life of the Bedouin People

　　B.Women’s Position in the Bedouin Family

　　C.Bedouin People’s Idea of Loyalty and Honor

　　D.How to Guard Honor

　　【參考答案】C

　　[考點(diǎn)]主旨大意題

　　【精析】C 本文第一段就指出貝都因人對(duì)于忠誠的看法;第二段講貝都因人對(duì)榮譽(yù)的傳承;最后三段寫榮譽(yù)對(duì)貝都因人的重要性。所以C項(xiàng)是最合適的標(biāo)題。

　　2.The Bedouin people think most highly of one who is _________.

　　A.devoted to his country and his leader

　　B.from an ordinary family

　　C.proud of his ancestors and relatives

　　D.faithful to his family and tribe

　　【參考答案】D

　　[考點(diǎn)]事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題

　　【精析】D 根據(jù)第一段內(nèi)容可知，貝都因人崇拜忠誠，忠誠意味著對(duì)家族和部落的忠誠，所以D項(xiàng)正確。根據(jù)第一段第二句“To them loyalty does not mean that one is devoted to a country…”可知，A項(xiàng)錯(cuò)誤;根據(jù)第二段第二句“They do not admire a hero from an ordinary or poor family…”可知，B項(xiàng)錯(cuò)誤;C項(xiàng)不符合題意。

　　3.It is learned from the passage that ________.

　　A.a hero from an honored family is more admired

　　B.one can not live in the tribe without a good family name

　　C.all the Bedouin people are kind, brave and generous

　　D.family traditions can never be passed to children

　　【參考答案】A

　　[考點(diǎn)]推理判斷題

　　【精析】A 根據(jù)第二段第二句“They do not admire a hero from an ordinary or poor family…”可知，他們更崇拜出身于名門望族的英雄，所以選項(xiàng)A正確。B項(xiàng)是對(duì)文章信息的扭曲;C項(xiàng)說法太過絕對(duì);根據(jù)第二段最后一句可知，家族傳統(tǒng)是能夠代代相傳的，因此D項(xiàng)錯(cuò)誤。

　　4.The word “disgraced”(Para.3) means “________”.

　　A.disappeared

　　B.disappointed

　　C.dishonored

　　D.discouraged

　　【參考答案】A

　　[考點(diǎn)]推理判斷題

　　【精析】C 根據(jù)第三段第二、三句“If they are honored, he is also honored. If they are disgraced, he, too, is disgraced.”可推知，disgrace和honor應(yīng)該是反義詞，而dishonor從構(gòu)詞法上來說是在honor前加上否定前綴“dis”，因此disgraced應(yīng)該和dishonored同義。

　　5.It is implied in the passage that the Bedouin women are ________.

　　A.treated as the equals of men

　　B.respected for what they do

　　C.not interested in position and honor

　　D.not respected as much as men

　　【參考答案】D

　　[考點(diǎn)]推理判斷題

　　【精析】D 根據(jù)最后一段內(nèi)容可知，貝都因族男女地位是不同的，女性的地位要比男性低，無法和男性一樣受到尊敬。故選D。

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