2024年湖南專升本大學(xué)英語(yǔ)考試科目復(fù)習(xí)攻略,24升本的寶子差不多都已經(jīng)進(jìn)入寒假,寒假之后基本就開(kāi)始進(jìn)入沖刺階段,這個(gè)階段總是會(huì)出現(xiàn)很多“黑馬”,那如何才能在“寒假”成功彎道超車(chē)呢?
2024年湖南專升本《大學(xué)英語(yǔ)》考試大綱已經(jīng)公示,根據(jù)不同題型給出一些備考意見(jiàn),同學(xué)們可以參考進(jìn)行自查自糾,及時(shí)調(diào)整復(fù)習(xí)計(jì)劃,希望對(duì)同學(xué)們有幫助!
#01 語(yǔ)言知識(shí)
該題型主要測(cè)試考生詞匯、短語(yǔ)和語(yǔ)法結(jié)構(gòu)的運(yùn)用能力;考查詞匯與語(yǔ)法的基礎(chǔ)用法??疾樵~匯和語(yǔ)法的題占30分,命題范圍主要是《高等職業(yè)教育??朴⒄Z(yǔ)課程標(biāo)準(zhǔn):2021年版》所收詞匯3000個(gè)。
在沖刺階段要想把所有的專升本詞匯一股腦兒全吃進(jìn)去難度是很大的,尤其是對(duì)于基礎(chǔ)薄弱的同學(xué),幾乎難以實(shí)現(xiàn)。所以同學(xué)們要針對(duì)性的進(jìn)行詞匯攻克。
至于單詞記憶方式,同學(xué)們可以憑喜好選擇。既可以在APP上背單詞,例如墨墨背單詞、不背單詞等軟件,堅(jiān)持每日打卡,也可以在B站找找?guī)П骋曨l,在帶背下加深對(duì)單詞的印象。
寒假之后,語(yǔ)法部分最好已經(jīng)搭建起完整框架,如果還沒(méi)有可以從詞法到句法去梳理語(yǔ)法點(diǎn),查漏補(bǔ)缺,并就高頻語(yǔ)法點(diǎn)進(jìn)行著重復(fù)習(xí)。
如果備考時(shí)間較短,基礎(chǔ)又比較薄弱的話,就不強(qiáng)求掌握所有語(yǔ)法點(diǎn)了,而是應(yīng)該針對(duì)高頻語(yǔ)法點(diǎn)進(jìn)行攻克。
湖南專升本考試中的高頻語(yǔ)法點(diǎn)有:動(dòng)詞相關(guān)(時(shí)態(tài)、語(yǔ)態(tài)、非謂語(yǔ))、三大從句(名詞性從句、定語(yǔ)從句、狀語(yǔ)從句,其中定語(yǔ)從句的在這一題型中考頻最高)、部分倒裝句、虛擬語(yǔ)氣。
#02 閱讀理解
本部分主要測(cè)試考生的篇章理解能力和通過(guò)閱讀獲取信息的能力。
該部分一般由四篇短文組成,總詞匯量在1000詞左右。每篇短文后有5個(gè)理解題,題型為選擇。
題材包括社會(huì)、文化、日常生活、人物傳記、科普知識(shí)等,涉及的背景知識(shí)應(yīng)能為學(xué)生所能理解。體裁包括敘述文、說(shuō)明文、議論文等。
文章的語(yǔ)言難度中等。理解事實(shí)、細(xì)節(jié)和理解句子的意義的題約占70%;主旨大意、根據(jù)上下文邏輯關(guān)系進(jìn)行推理判斷的題約占30%。
閱讀理解在整套卷子里分?jǐn)?shù)占比較大,所以有有一句話說(shuō)“得閱讀者得英語(yǔ)”,這話也不無(wú)道理。題型中對(duì)事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題的考查達(dá)到60%到70%,而這一部分題是可以通過(guò)技巧訓(xùn)練來(lái)得分的。除此以外,主旨大意題和語(yǔ)意猜測(cè)題也有相應(yīng)的做題技巧,掌握技巧進(jìn)行針對(duì)性訓(xùn)練,閱讀理解是可以保證基本得分的。
今天老師又為大家總結(jié)了“閱讀理解”的選擇技巧,大家用起來(lái),考試少丟分、多得分!
閱讀理解丟分原因:
?、賳卧~量不夠,無(wú)法理解文章的全部?jī)?nèi)容。
?、诖痤}無(wú)章法、無(wú)技巧,造成前面耗時(shí)過(guò)多,后面為了追速度,草草閱讀,出錯(cuò)率高。
選 擇 小 技 巧
1.選項(xiàng)中只要出現(xiàn)ONLY,99%都是錯(cuò)的
2.選項(xiàng)中出現(xiàn)過(guò)分絕對(duì)的詞【always、often、absolutely、completely、never、no+名詞】99%都是錯(cuò)的
3.選項(xiàng)中出現(xiàn)從語(yǔ)義上理解含有不肯定的語(yǔ)氣和委婉表達(dá)的詞:(May、might、possible、some、not necessarily、can等)尤其是推理題,往往99%都是對(duì)的!
4、選項(xiàng)中出現(xiàn)意思相反的詞,答案必在二者之中
5、不符合常識(shí)的題100%絕對(duì)是錯(cuò)的
6.選項(xiàng)中凡是出現(xiàn)夸贊中國(guó)的選項(xiàng) (政策好啥啥都好之類(lèi)的)99%都是對(duì)的
7、遇到態(tài)度題!只要出現(xiàn)indifferent、biased等100%都是錯(cuò)的
所以對(duì)于閱讀理解這一題型來(lái)說(shuō),寒假之后進(jìn)入沖刺之前,應(yīng)該已經(jīng)掌握了所有做題技巧的理論內(nèi)容,寒假之后要做的主要是實(shí)戰(zhàn)訓(xùn)練。
#03 翻譯
本部分主要測(cè)試考生對(duì)英語(yǔ)書(shū)面材料的理解能力及結(jié)合上下文將其譯成通順的漢語(yǔ)的能力。漢譯英要注意句型的運(yùn)用和避免語(yǔ)法錯(cuò)誤,英譯漢一定要盡量把中文句子寫(xiě)通順。
測(cè)試考生將英語(yǔ)正確譯成漢語(yǔ)的能力或者將漢語(yǔ)正確譯成英語(yǔ)的能力。翻譯的基本要求是詞匯,所以又回到了第一部分說(shuō)到的詞匯積累問(wèn)題。
這部分考察的是英語(yǔ)綜合運(yùn)用能力。記住一些經(jīng)典、常用句型,多動(dòng)手練習(xí),對(duì)這部分的提分還是很有幫助的。
另外,要把句子翻譯正確,還需要分析清楚句子結(jié)構(gòu),這又涉及到的是基本句法。所以翻譯也不是能夠在短期迅速提分的題型。寒假之前需要掌握基本的翻譯理論,并且積累第一部分說(shuō)的高頻詞匯。
#04 寫(xiě)作
本部分主要測(cè)試考生的英文寫(xiě)作能力,考生應(yīng)按題目里提綱要求,寫(xiě)一篇不少于80詞的英語(yǔ)短文。要求思想正確、內(nèi)容切題,完整、清楚、連貫地傳遞信息或表達(dá)思想,做到文體規(guī)范、邏輯連貫、語(yǔ)句通順。
作文分值30分,如果靈活套用模板,簡(jiǎn)單句表達(dá)不出大問(wèn)題。拿到20分左右沒(méi)有問(wèn)題。
作文模板準(zhǔn)備以下幾套就能基本滿足湖南專升本的考試范圍了:利弊文、觀點(diǎn)對(duì)比文、問(wèn)題解決文、現(xiàn)象闡述文、信件基本格式。與閱讀理解類(lèi)似,寒假之前應(yīng)掌握作文的寫(xiě)作思路等理論內(nèi)容,寒假之后開(kāi)始高強(qiáng)度訓(xùn)練。
老師最后給大家整理了寫(xiě)作萬(wàn)能句型模板,零基礎(chǔ)小白快速提分,輕松逆襲!
#05 萬(wàn)能句分享
英語(yǔ)作文萬(wàn)能開(kāi)頭
一、引出開(kāi)篇類(lèi):建議考生們?cè)诿枋瞿愁?lèi)現(xiàn)象時(shí)運(yùn)用“引用”句式,合理引出要描述的問(wèn)題
1. Recently the problem of...... has been brought into focus=Nowadays there is a growing concern over ......(最近......問(wèn)題引起了關(guān)注)
2.With the development of our economy and society,pollution is more and more serious
3.Now people become increasingly aware/conscious of the importance of......
二、提出建議類(lèi):以表達(dá)觀點(diǎn)為主的文章,建議用以下句式
1.There is no doubt that enough concern must be paid to the problem of...... (毫無(wú)疑問(wèn),對(duì)......問(wèn)題應(yīng)予以足夠重視)
2.Obviously , if we want to do something … it is essential that……(顯然,如果我們想要做么事,很重要的是......)
三、故事引出類(lèi):這類(lèi)開(kāi)頭能夠很好地引發(fā)判卷老師的興趣
1.I have a friend who... Should he...? Such a dilemma we are often confronted with in our daily life
2.Once upon a time, there lived a man who... This story may be (unbelievable), but it still has a realistic significance now。
四、表達(dá)不同觀點(diǎn)類(lèi):當(dāng)要表達(dá)相反的兩個(gè)觀點(diǎn)或是不同角度的多個(gè)觀點(diǎn)時(shí),建議考生們學(xué)會(huì)以下表達(dá)方式
1.People's views on......vary from person to person. Some hold that......However, others believe that...... (人們對(duì)......的觀點(diǎn)因人而異,有些人認(rèn)為......然而其他人卻認(rèn)為......)
2.There are different opinions among people as to...... (對(duì)于......人們的觀點(diǎn)大不相同)
五、預(yù)示后果類(lèi):在開(kāi)頭明確表示自己對(duì)某事的觀點(diǎn)及相關(guān)后果,以下句式非常實(shí)用
1.Obviously,if we don't control the problem, the chances are that......will lead us in danger(很明顯,如果我們不能控制這一問(wèn)題,很有可能我們會(huì)陷入危險(xiǎn))
2.It is urgent that immediate measures should be taken to stop the situation(很緊迫的是應(yīng)立即采取措施阻止這一事態(tài)的發(fā)展)
英語(yǔ)作文萬(wàn)能結(jié)尾
1.From above...
綜上所述……
例句:From above, I think living in a big city is better.
綜上所述,我認(rèn)為居住在大城市是更好的。
2.Therefore, it is not difficult to draw the conclusion that...
因此,不難得出以下結(jié)論……
例句:Therefore, it is not difficult to draw the conclusion that living in a big city is better.
因此,不難得出居住在大城市更好的結(jié)論。
3.In a word, the whole society should pay close to the problem of... Only in this way can...in the future.
總之,全社會(huì)都應(yīng)該密切關(guān)注……,只有這樣將來(lái)才能……
例句:In a word, the whole society should pay close attention to the problem of protecting the environment. Only in this way can we have a good place to live in the future.
總之,全社會(huì)都應(yīng)該密切關(guān)注環(huán)境保護(hù)問(wèn)題,只有這樣將來(lái)我們才能有一個(gè)生存的好地方。
4.To be sure, there may be difficulties we cannot overcome, but if we...
確實(shí),有些困難我們無(wú)法克服,但如果我們能夠……的話,……。
例句:To be sure, there may be difficulties we cannot overcome, but if we work hard, we can figure out another way to solve the problem.
確實(shí),有些困難我們無(wú)法克服,但如果我們能夠努力的話,我們就可以找到解決問(wèn)題的另一種方法。
5.Taking into account all of these factors, we may reach the conclusion that...
考慮到所有因素,我們得出結(jié)論,……
例句:Taking into account all of these factors, we may reach the conclusion that study hard is good to us.
考慮到所有因素,我們得出結(jié)論好好學(xué)習(xí)對(duì)我們是有好處的。
6.In summary/ conclusion/ a word,...
總之……
例句:In summary, we should study hard.
總之,我們要好好學(xué)習(xí)。
7.As mentioned above,...
綜上所述……
例句:As mentioned above, living in the small town is more comfortable.
綜上所述,居住在小城鎮(zhèn)更加的舒適。
8.Therefore, we have no reason to make a fuss about All in all,...
所以我們沒(méi)有理由為……大驚小怪。總之,……
例句:Therefore, we have no reason to make a fuss about artificial intelligence. All in all, artificial intelligence will be more and more common in the future.
所以我們沒(méi)有理由為人工智能大驚小怪??傊?,未來(lái)人工智能會(huì)越來(lái)越普遍。
作文常用句子
1.Apart from this, other ways/ aspects/functions are...
除此之外,另外一些方法(方面、功能)是......
例句:Besides, other ways are also under considered.
除此之外,其他方法也是在考慮中。
2.The last but not the least is...
最后但并非不重要的是......
例句:The last but not the least is that we should get up early.
最后但并非不重要的是我們要早起。
3.On the one hand,...,on the other hand,...
一方面……,另一方面……
例句:On the one hand, we need to be helpful, on the other hand, we should be on the alert to protect ourselves.
一方面我們要樂(lè)于助人,另一方面我們要提高警惕保護(hù)自己。
4.No less important/ harmful is...
同樣重要(有害)
例句:No less important is saving water.
節(jié)約用水也是同樣重要的。
5.But, you may ask, why is...important/ indispensable/ necessary?
但你也許會(huì)問(wèn),為什么……很重要(必不可少、有必要)?
例句:But, you may ask, why is water important?
但你也許會(huì)問(wèn),為什么水很重要?
6.Nothing/ Few things can approach/ equal/ match/ parallel...
沒(méi)有什么能與……相比
例句:Nothing can approach my pet dog.
沒(méi)有什么能與我的寵物狗相比。
7.Despite the fact that most of them like..., I would like to choose...
盡管大部分人喜歡……,我還是傾向于……
例句:Despite the fact that most of them like swimming, I would like to choose running.
盡管大部分人喜歡游泳,我還是傾向于跑步。
8.People differ greatly on their attitudes towards this problem. Some maintain that... Others, on the contrary, hold the opinion that... Personally, I stand on the side of...
人們對(duì)于這個(gè)問(wèn)題的態(tài)度差異很大。有人堅(jiān)持認(rèn)為……與此相反,有人認(rèn)為……就我個(gè)人而言,我站在……這一邊。
例句:People differ greatly on their attitudes towards this problem. Some maintain that living in the big city is better. Others, on the contrary, hold the opinion that living in the small country is better. Personally, I stand on the side of the latter.
人們對(duì)于這個(gè)問(wèn)題的態(tài)度差異很大。有人堅(jiān)持認(rèn)為居住在大城市比較好。與此相反,有人認(rèn)為小城鎮(zhèn)比較好。就我個(gè)人而言,我站在后者這一邊。
9.To understand the truth of..., it is necessary to analyze...
為了了解……的真相,有必要分析……
例句:To understand the truth of air pollution, it is necessary to analyze automobile exhaust.
為了了解大氣污染的真相,有必要對(duì)汽車(chē)尾氣進(jìn)行分析。
10.Different people have different opinions/ views/ ideas about... Some people take it for granted that... On the contrary, some other people think...
對(duì)于……的觀點(diǎn)因人而異。有人想當(dāng)然地認(rèn)為……相反,有人則認(rèn)為……
例句:Different people have different opinion about choosing living place. Some people take it for granted that big city is better. On the contrary, some other people think small town is the perfect choice.
對(duì)于居住地的選擇因人而異。有人想當(dāng)然地認(rèn)為大城市更好。相反,有人則認(rèn)為小城鎮(zhèn)是最好的選擇。
11.We have been brought up believe /myth that... Yet...
我們從下到大都相信這種說(shuō)法……然而……
例句:We have been brought up believe that study is the most important thing. Yet playing is also very important.
我們從小到大都相信學(xué)習(xí)是最重要的這種說(shuō)法。然而玩耍也是很重要的。
12.Given the fact that..., it by no means indicates that...
盡管……是事實(shí),但是并不意味著……
例句:Given the fact that book is important, it by no means indicates that it is everything.
盡管書(shū)籍很重要是事實(shí),但是并不意味著書(shū)就是一切。
13.Some reasons can explain this trend. First of all,... Secondly..., Furthermore,...
一些原因可以解釋這一趨勢(shì)。首先,……;其次,……;另外,……
例句:Some reasons can explain this trend. First of all, air pollution is more and more common. Secondly, water is also polluted. Furthermore,animals are in danger.
一些原因可以解釋這一趨勢(shì)。首先,大氣污染越來(lái)越嚴(yán)重;其次,水資源也被污染了;另外很多動(dòng)物也瀕臨滅絕。
14.Thanks to/ Owing to/ Due to/ Because of/ As a result of
因?yàn)椤?/span>
例句:Thanks to my mom, I become an excellent person.
因?yàn)槲覌寢?,我成為了一個(gè)優(yōu)秀的人。
15.There are many reasons explaining this case. As for me, I consider the following as the typical ones. To begin with,... Secondly,... Last but not least,...
有很多原因可以解釋該問(wèn)題。就我而言,我認(rèn)為以下原因比較典型。一個(gè)是……;第二個(gè)是……;最后,……
例句:There are many reasons explaining this case. As for me, I consider the following as the typical ones. To begin with, air pollution. Secondly,water pollution. Last but not least, ocean pollution..
有很多原因可以解釋該問(wèn)題。就我而言,我認(rèn)為以下原因比較典型。一個(gè)是大氣污染;第二個(gè)是水污染;最后是海洋污染。
16.No one can deny the fact that...
沒(méi)有人可以否認(rèn)……的事實(shí)。
例句:No one can deny the fact that we are brothers.
沒(méi)有人可以否認(rèn)我們是兄弟的事實(shí)。
17.Legend/ Rumor has it that...
據(jù)說(shuō)……
例句:Rumor has it that they have got married.
據(jù)說(shuō)他們已經(jīng)結(jié)婚了。
18.People are coming to realize the importance of... They have begun to try their best to... We believe that...
人們開(kāi)始意識(shí)到……的重要性,正竭力……。我們相信……
例句:People are coming to realize the importance of science. They have begun to try their best to work on science. We believe that science will make our life better.
人們開(kāi)始意識(shí)到科學(xué)的重要性,正竭力鉆研科學(xué)。我們相信科學(xué)會(huì)使我們的生活更美好。
19.Anyway...
不管怎么樣……
例句:Anyway, we are brothers.
不管怎么樣,我們都是兄弟。
20.We should try our best to overcome/ conquer the difficulties.
我們要竭盡全力克服困難。
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