2024年湖南專升本英語(yǔ)作文出題方向預(yù)測(cè)，近年來(lái)考試考題多貼近大事時(shí)事，考試將近，升本人要多注意隱藏在大事中的專升本考點(diǎn)!說(shuō)不定就出現(xiàn)在考卷上了呢！今天小北老師給大家整理了7篇熱點(diǎn)話題預(yù)測(cè)作文出題方向+優(yōu)秀范文!背下來(lái)，領(lǐng)先升本人三條街!

　　NO.1 人工智能(ChatGPT)

　　AI(人工智能)正逐漸滲入我們的生活，并為我們帶來(lái)了便利與進(jìn)步，請(qǐng)具體述AI對(duì)個(gè)人、社會(huì)和國(guó)家意義重大以及我們帶來(lái)便利的同時(shí)也會(huì)......

　　優(yōu)秀范文：

　　My View on Al

　　What is artificial intelligence? It is hard for ordinary people to define, but with the development of science and technology, we are becoming more and more familiar with it. Although we don't have excellent knowledge about the specific content of artificial intelligence, it is gradually infiltrating our daily life bringing ...

　　第一個(gè)主題選了今年大熱的人工智能，下面匯總一些素材。在遇到聊天機(jī)器人、人工智能、科技、機(jī)器翻譯、行業(yè)變化、未來(lái)等相關(guān)話題時(shí)均可用到。

　　現(xiàn)狀/背景/總觀點(diǎn)——主要用于開頭段

　　People from all walks of life — students, coders, artists and accountants — are experimenting with how to use A.I. tools.

　　翻譯：各行各業(yè)的人——學(xué)生、程序員、藝術(shù)家和會(huì)計(jì)師——都在試驗(yàn)如何使用人工智能工具.

　　弊端/缺點(diǎn)

　　Plenty of stuff on the web is wrong, and chatbots may repeat those untruths.

　　翻譯：網(wǎng)絡(luò)上的很多信息都是錯(cuò)誤的，聊天機(jī)器人可能會(huì)重復(fù)這些錯(cuò)誤信息。

　　ChatGPT not only makes things up , but incorrectly answers questions about the very conversation it is having.

　　翻譯：ChatGPT不僅亂編故事，還對(duì)其正在進(jìn)行的對(duì)話問(wèn)題回答錯(cuò)誤。

　　優(yōu)勢(shì)/優(yōu)點(diǎn)/作用

　　Large language models (LLMs), of which the most famous is ChatGPT, produce what looks like impeccable human writing.

　　翻譯：大型語(yǔ)言模型 (LLMs)，其中最著名的是ChatGPT，可以產(chǎn)生看起來(lái)無(wú)可挑剔的人類寫作.

　　OpenAI's natural-language system creates recipes,writes computer code and parodies literary styles.

　　翻譯：OpenAI的自然語(yǔ)言系統(tǒng)可以創(chuàng)建配方、編寫計(jì)算機(jī)代碼和模仿文學(xué)風(fēng)格.

　　態(tài)度/行動(dòng) — 主要用于結(jié)尾段

　　It is too early to say what good the technology will do, but this alone gives one reason to be optimistic.

　　翻譯：要說(shuō)這項(xiàng)技術(shù)將會(huì)發(fā)展的有多好，還為時(shí)過(guò)早，不過(guò)單單這個(gè)就有理由讓我們保持樂(lè)觀。

　　相關(guān)表達(dá)

　　share confidential data分享機(jī)密數(shù)據(jù)

　　privacy隱私

　　personal details like your name and where you work 你的姓名和工作地點(diǎn)等個(gè)人詳細(xì)信

　　all the dazzling digital advances 數(shù)字技術(shù)令人眼花繚亂的進(jìn)步

　　Plenty fear the worst.很多人擔(dān)心最壞的情況。

　　It is easier to see the threat.人們更容易看到威脅。

　　Some universities abroad have banned its use.國(guó)外的一些大學(xué)已經(jīng)禁止其使用。

　　be susceptible to易受影響

　　different aspects of your life, including parenting and family life, work, organizing in your personal life, learning/education, creativity, and shopping生活的不同方面，包括育兒和家庭生活、工作、安排個(gè)人生活、學(xué)習(xí)/教育、創(chuàng)意和購(gòu)物。

　　NO.2 中國(guó)文化

　　一、假定你是李華，你的美國(guó)朋友Jack發(fā)來(lái)郵件，想了解中國(guó)茶文化常識(shí)?，F(xiàn)在請(qǐng)你給他回封郵件，內(nèi)容包括：1.中國(guó)茶文化簡(jiǎn)介;2.飲茶的好處;3.邀請(qǐng)他來(lái)中國(guó)體驗(yàn)茶文化。

　　優(yōu)秀范文

　　Dear Jack,

　　I'm glad to hear from you. And now I’m very happy to share something about Chinese tea culture in reply to your last e-mail.

　　Chinese tea culture started about 4,000 years ago and drinking tea gradually became an amazing tradition. In China, people drink tea almost everywhere and in most of their spare time. Some Chinese believe that tea benefits people’s health a lot. Drinking a cup of tea makes people relaxed and refreshed. Others treat guests or friends to tea drinking in social communication.

　　Probably, you’ve got a general picture of tea culture after my introduction. Then, how about coming to China to experience it yourself? Maybe, you will fall in love with it.

　　Yours,

　　Li Hua

　　二、假設(shè)你是李華，你的美國(guó)朋友Michael正在一家孔子學(xué)院學(xué)習(xí)漢語(yǔ)和中國(guó)文化，知道中國(guó)人很重視家風(fēng)傳承。他在給你的電子郵件中想了解你家的家風(fēng)以及家風(fēng)對(duì)你的影響。請(qǐng)你給他回復(fù)一封電子郵件。開頭和結(jié)尾已經(jīng)給出，不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)。

　　優(yōu)秀范文：

　　Dear Michael.

　　l'm glad to know that you are learning Chinese language and culture.ln your email you said that you wanted to know something about my family spirit.

　　Well，there are many good qualities that have been pas sed on from generation to generation in my family.My bravery，perseverance and diligence and they have set good examples for me and my brother.

　　My family spirit has a profound influence on me. I'm always friendly to others and ready to help others. always cheer myself up and never stop chasing my goal even though i meet with difficulties. Owing to those good qualities， have made great achievements in my study and life.

　　Yours,

　　Li Hua

　　“文化”是大熱點(diǎn)!近年來(lái)，專升本中涉及了很多關(guān)于中國(guó)傳統(tǒng)文化的考題，同學(xué)們可以多積累下相關(guān)傳統(tǒng)文化詞匯的翻譯，下面匯總一些素材可以記一記。

　　相關(guān)表達(dá)：

　　the profoundness of Chinese culture from different sides

　　中國(guó)文化不同側(cè)面的博大精深

　　deepens foreign people's understanding of China and Chinese culture

　　加深外國(guó)人民對(duì)中國(guó)和中國(guó)文化的了解

　　China is an ancient country with a history of over 5000 years. For centuries, China has experienced countless wars and political struggle and finally become a powerful country with profound history and culture.

　　中國(guó)是一個(gè)有著5000多年歷史的古老國(guó)家。幾個(gè)世紀(jì)以來(lái)，中國(guó)經(jīng)歷了無(wú)數(shù)的戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)和政治斗爭(zhēng)，最終成為一個(gè)具有深厚歷史文化的強(qiáng)國(guó)。

　　Cultural exchanges and mutual learning are key to improving understanding among people from different nations, especially at a time when the world is undergoing profound changes.

　　文化交流互鑒是增進(jìn)各國(guó)人民相互了解的重要途徑，特別是在當(dāng)今世界發(fā)生深刻變化的時(shí)代。

　　春節(jié) the Spring Festival

　　元宵節(jié) Lantern Festival

　　清明節(jié) Qingming Festival/Tomb-Sweeping Day

　　端午節(jié) Dragon Boat Festival

　　七夕節(jié) the Double Seventh Festival

　　中秋節(jié) Mid-Autumn Festival

　　重陽(yáng)節(jié) Double Ninth Festival

　　金玉滿堂 Treasures fill the home

　　歲歲平安 Peace all year round

　　恭喜發(fā)財(cái) Wishing you prosperity

　　心想事成 May all your wishes come true

　　步步高升 Promoting to a higher position

　　百年好合 A harmonious union lasting a hundred years

　　立春 Beginning of Spring

　　雨水 Rain Water

　　驚蟄 Awakening of Insects

　　春分 Spring Equinox

　　清明 Qingming Festival

　　谷雨 Grain Rain

　　立夏 Beginning of Summer

　　小滿 Grain Buds

　　芒種 Grain in Ear

　　夏至 Summer Solstice

　　小暑 Minor Heat

　　大暑 Major Heat

　　立秋 Beginning of Autumn

　　處暑 End of Heat

　　白露 White Dew

　　秋分 Autumn Equinox

　　寒露 Cold Dew

　　霜降 Frost's Descent

　　立冬 Beginning of Winter

　　小雪 Minor Snow

　　大雪 Major Snow

　　冬至 Winter Solstice

　　小寒 Minor Cold

　　大寒 Major Cold

　　小籠湯包 Baozi Stuffed with Juicy Pork

　　北京烤鴨 Beijing Roast Duck

　　羊肉泡饃 Pita Bread Soaked in Lamb Soup

　　餃子 Dumpling

　　湯圓 Tangyuan

　　拉面 Lamian

　　饅頭 Steamed Bread

　　粽子 Zongzi

　　月餅 Moon Cake

　　NO.3 旅游

　　一、假如你是李華，寫一封信，給遠(yuǎn)在美國(guó)的 Amy 介紹寒假去東北旅游的經(jīng)歷。

　　寫作要求：包含旅游的基本內(nèi)容和個(gè)人感受;條理清楚，語(yǔ)言流暢，語(yǔ)句通順，標(biāo)點(diǎn)正確;約 100 詞。

　　優(yōu)秀范文：

　　Dear Amy,

　　I am thrilled to share the highlights of my recent winter trip to Northeast China. The snow-clad landscapes were simply breathtaking! I had the opportunity to witness the magnificent Harbin Ice Festival, where the shimmering ice sculptures left me in awe. The local cuisine delighted my taste buds, and I even tried my hand at ice skating. This journey has etched unforgettable memories in my heart, and I am grateful for the chance to explore such a fascinating region.

　　Warm regards,

　　Li Hua

　　二、Peter說(shuō)他要來(lái)中國(guó)旅游一天，叫李華當(dāng)導(dǎo)游，介紹你的城市，李華表示對(duì)他的歡迎，然后帶他品嘗美食，參觀博物館，參加朋友聚會(huì)，最后期待他的到來(lái)。

　　參考范文：

　　Dear Peter,

　　I'm absolutely delighted to hear about your upcoming visit to China! It's my pleasure to be your guide and introduce you to the wonders of my city. To kick off our day, we'll start with a culinary adventure, sampling some of the finest local dishes that are sure to tantalize your taste buds. Then, we'll head to the renowned museum here, where you'll get a glimpse into our rich cultural heritage. In the evening, I've arranged a social gathering with my friends, giving you a chance to experience our local lifestyle and hospitality. I eagerly await your arrival and hope you'll have an unforgettable experience in China.

　　Warm regards,

　　Li Hua

　　還是那句話，“文化”是大熱點(diǎn)，旅游文化也是!下面匯總一些素材可以記一記。(建議多記下關(guān)于自己省份的熱門景點(diǎn)的英語(yǔ)名詞，也有可能出介紹家鄉(xiāng)景點(diǎn)的作文)。

　　相關(guān)表達(dá)：

　　The snow-covered landscape was breathtaking!

　　那里被白雪覆蓋的景色美得令人驚嘆!

　　This journey has etched unforgettable memories in my heart.

　　這次旅行給我留下了深刻的、難以忘懷的記憶

　　I had the chance to...我有機(jī)會(huì)...

　　Moreover, I had the opportunity to try out the traditional cuisine of the region.

　　此外，我還有機(jī)會(huì)品嘗該地區(qū)的傳統(tǒng)美食。

　　During my trip, I also had the chance to experience some exciting winter activities.

　　在我的旅行中，我還有機(jī)會(huì)體驗(yàn)一些令人興奮的冬季活動(dòng)。

　　I cherish the memories I made during this trip...

　　我珍惜這次旅行的回憶...

　　To wrap up the day, I've planned a friendly get-together with some of my closest friends, a wonderful opportunity to mingle and share stories.

　　為了結(jié)束這一天，我計(jì)劃了一個(gè)與我一些最親近的朋友的友好聚會(huì)，這是一個(gè)交流和分享故事的絕佳機(jī)會(huì)。

　　哈爾濱冰雪大世界 Harbin Ice and Snow World

　　凍梨 frozen pear

　　圣·索菲亞教堂 Saint Sophia Cathedral

　　哈爾濱風(fēng)味紅腸 Harbin Red Sausage

　　長(zhǎng)城 the Great Wall

　　烽火臺(tái) beacon tower

　　胡同 hutong

　　兵馬俑 Terracotta Warriors and Horses

　　大雁塔 Big Wild Goose Pagoda

　　敦煌莫高窟 Mogao Grottoes

　　絲綢之路 the Silk Road

　　故宮 the Palace Museum

　　蘇州園林 Suzhou gardens

　　布達(dá)拉宮 the Potala Palace

　　寫作常用的過(guò)渡表達(dá)：

　　1.開頭常用短語(yǔ)

　　It's said that... 據(jù)說(shuō)……

　　As we all know that... 我們都知道……

　　It's well known that... 眾所周知……

　　As/So far as I know... 據(jù)我所知……

　　It is clear/obvious that... ……是顯而易見的

　　2.表“結(jié)構(gòu)順序”

　　first/firstly 第一

　　first of all 首先

　　to begin/start with 首先

　　in the first place 首先

　　second/secondly 第二

　　next 其次;然后

　　and then 于是;然后

　　meanwhile/at the same time 同時(shí)

　　finally/eventually/at last/in the end 最終

　　3.表“并列補(bǔ)充”

　　also/too/as well 也;同樣;而且

　　both...and... ……和……

　　either...or... 要么……要么……

　　neither...nor... 既不……也不……

　　not only...but also... 不但……而且……

　　besides 除此之外

　　moreover 另外;此外

　　in addition/additionally 加之;除……之外

　　by the way 順便;順便說(shuō)

　　what's more 更重要的是;而且;此外

　　what's worse 更糟的是

　　as well as... 也;又;和;及

　　4.表“轉(zhuǎn)折對(duì)比”

　　but 但是;而是

　　however 然而;不過(guò)

　　while 然而

　　instead 反而

　　otherwise/or else 否則;不然

　　on the contrary/in contrast 相反地

　　in any case/at any rate 無(wú)論如何

　　some...while others... 一些人……另一些人……

　　on one hand...on the other hand... 一方面……另一方面……

　　5.表“因果關(guān)系”

　　because 因?yàn)?/span>

　　since 因?yàn)?既然

　　because of 因?yàn)?/span>

　　thanks to 多虧了

　　now that 既然;由于

　　for this reason 由于這個(gè)原因

　　so 因而;這樣;如此

　　thus 因此

　　therefore 因此

　　as a result 結(jié)果;因此

　　so/such...that... 如此……以至于……

　　in order to/so that... 為了……

　　6.表“舉例說(shuō)明”

　　like 像;如同

　　such as 例如;像……這樣

　　for example/instance 例如;比如

　　7.表 “特別強(qiáng)調(diào)”

　　especially 尤其;特別

　　particularly 特別是

　　certainly/surely 當(dāng)然

　　indeed 確實(shí);的確

　　obviously 顯而易見

　　no doubt/without any doubt 毫無(wú)疑問(wèn)

　　8.表“陳述事實(shí)/觀點(diǎn)”

　　to be honest/to tell you the truth 說(shuō)實(shí)話

　　actually/in fact/as a matter of fact 事實(shí)上

　　I think... 依我看……

　　in my opinion 在我看來(lái)

　　as far as I know 據(jù)我所知

　　I'm afraid... 我恐怕……

　　I hope... 我希望……

　　9.表“總結(jié)”

　　in a/one word 總而言之;簡(jiǎn)言之

　　in general 一般而言;總的來(lái)說(shuō)

　　in short/brief 簡(jiǎn)而言之;總之

　　all in all 總的來(lái)說(shuō);大體而言

　　in summary 總之;概括來(lái)說(shuō)

　　generally speaking 一般來(lái)說(shuō)

　　by and large 一般來(lái)說(shuō)

　　to speak frankly 坦白地說(shuō)

　　above all 最重要;首先

　　after all 畢竟;終究

　　from the above 綜上所述

　　in conclusion 總之，最后

　　at last 最后

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