今天,各位專升本考生跟著小編一起來看看專升本英語考試中,這些常見的標(biāo)點(diǎn)符號對閱讀文段有什么幫助吧!
1.逗號
用于分割并列成分。閱讀重點(diǎn):兩個(gè)逗號之間,或者一個(gè)逗號之后,如果是補(bǔ)充說明成分時(shí),跳過不看。Eg:Some huge American industries, such as consumer electronics, had shrunk or vanished in the face of foreign competition.
2.句號
①用于陳述句,表示一個(gè)句子的結(jié)束,起分割切分句子作用。
②用于某些縮略詞之后。比如Mr.、 Ms.、 etc.等等。如果句號作為簡寫符號使用,那么這個(gè)詞語簡寫前后面的符號應(yīng)該照常寫上,因?yàn)楹唽懱柌⒎蔷涮枺膊蛔裱涮柕恼Z法。
③用作小數(shù)點(diǎn)。
3.問號
閱讀文章中的問號一般都是設(shè)問的功能,只問不答,答案不言自明。另外,如果開篇就是問句,那么則屬于問題答案型文章,對問題的回答就是全文主旨。
4.冒號
冒號前后是從抽象到具體的過程,后面進(jìn)一步補(bǔ)充說明前面的內(nèi)容。
We live in a society in which the medicinal and social use of substances (drugs) is pervasive: an aspirin to quiet a headache, some wine to be sociable, coffee to get going in the morning, a cigarette for the nerves.
5.分號
前后是并列關(guān)系,包括結(jié)構(gòu)上并列和語義上的并列。
6.引號
①引用; ②強(qiáng)調(diào); ③諷刺
7.括號
①解釋說明生詞;②補(bǔ)充說明
Drugs (substances) that affect the central nervous system and alter perception, mood, and behavior are known as psychoactive substances.
8.破折號
①一個(gè)破折號后面起補(bǔ)充說明或評價(jià)判斷。
I am an idiot - the stupidest kind of all.
“This book stands for reason itself.” And so it does — and all would be well were reason the only judge in the creationism/evolution debate.
②兩破折號之間其補(bǔ)充說明,可先跳過不看。
In Australia—where an aging population, life-extending technology and changing community attitudes have all played their part—other states are going to consider making a similar law to deal with euthanasia.
9.省略號
英文中的省略號的作用和漢語是一樣的。當(dāng)省略號在句圍并且有下文時(shí),應(yīng)該打四個(gè)點(diǎn),最后一個(gè)為句號。如:And it flew further, and further, and further.... Jorge smiled and turned back.當(dāng)省略號在句尾并作為語氣延長的作用時(shí),應(yīng)使用修辭前的標(biāo)點(diǎn),如:Do you love me...?其余情況下使用三個(gè)點(diǎn)。如:The Martians...they just...just bombed our...our town, please send...more...
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